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Understanding Casino Mathematics

July 18, 2023 By editor

dice and poker chips falling out of the air onto a table

Casino games are designed to give the house a statistical edge over players. This ‘house edge’ forms the basis of casino mathematics, which governs all aspects of both online and land-based casinos. This discipline involves the intricate examination and understanding of how games work, how to calculate odds, and how to predict potential returns.

House Edge and Return to Player (RTP)

The first principle of casino mathematics is understanding the house edge. Every wagering amusement within a gambling den bears an innate, pre-calculated odds structure that tips the scales, somewhat, toward the establishment — a phenomenon colloquially coined as ‘house edge.’ This figure, represented as a percentage, acts as a telltale harbinger of the expected monetary gain the gambling establishment might accrue per wager over an extended timeframe. For instance, if a game has a house edge of 2%, it means that the casino expects to make 2 cents profit from every dollar wagered.

The Return to Player (RTP) is the opposite side of the house edge. It represents the percentage of total wagers that a particular game will pay back to players over time. For example, an RTP of 96% implies that for every $100 wagered, $96 will be returned to players as winnings in the long run. This understanding of house edge and RTP is integral in any online casino strategy.

Probability and Odds

In every game, a prescribed set of outcomes exists, each associated with an inherent likelihood. Switching gears, let’s discuss odds, which elucidate the proportion of times an event might occur versus the frequency of it not transpiring. Within the milieu of casino games, ‘odds’ oftentimes indicates the pay-out proportion, translating to the financial returns a player anticipates in relation to their initial bet.

Unpredictability Producers (RNGs)

A pivotal role is commanded by Random Number Generators (RNGs), ensuring fair play in both terrestrial and digital casinos. RNGs function as complex algorithms that conjure unpredictable digits, utilized thereafter to dictate game outcomes.

To illustrate, take an online game of roulette. The deciding factor of the ball’s final resting place? The RNG. The anonymous and impartial arbitrator in a digital whirl of black and red.

 Similarly, in online slots, it’s the RNG that determines the symbols that appear on the reels. RNGs ensure that each spin, card dealt, or dice roll is completely random, making it impossible to predict or manipulate the outcome.

Variance and Volatility

In the realm of gaming, variance or volatility stands as a metric highlighting the fluctuation in the magnitude of game rewards. Games teetering on high variance tend to dish out heftier prizes, albeit at a sparse frequency. Conversely, their low variance counterparts bestow more modest rewards, yet do so with a rhythm of regularity. Understanding a game’s variance can help players manage their bankrolls and devise effective betting strategies.

Casino mathematics provides a scientific way to describe and measure variance. By understanding variance, players can make informed choices about which games to play based on their tolerance for risk and their betting strategy.

Betting Systems and Strategies

Many players adopt betting systems or strategies to try to gain an advantage over the house. These systems involve changing the size of your bets based on previous results. The Martingale, Fibonacci, and Paroli systems are examples of these strategies.

However, it’s essential to understand that no betting system can overcome the house edge in the long run. These systems can create short-term wins, but the house edge will always prevail over time. This is a fundamental truth in casino mathematics.

Just to round off

Casino mathematics is a fascinating and complex field that underpins all casino games, both online and in brick-and-mortar establishments. The principles of house edge, RTP, probability, odds, RNGs, variance, betting systems, and the concepts of perplexity and burstiness all come together to create the games we love to play.

Whether you’re a casual player or a dedicated high roller, understanding casino mathematics can enhance your gaming experience, making it more engaging and potentially more rewarding. Remember, the house always has an edge, but informed players can maximize their chances of success.

While we can’t guarantee that understanding casino mathematics will turn you into a millionaire overnight, it will undoubtedly help you become a more informed and strategic player. So, next time you log onto your favorite online casino, remember that a world of mathematical intricacies is at work behind the scenes, making your gaming experience possible.

Filed Under: Online Casinos

6 Things That Every Professional Poker Player Needs to Know

July 18, 2023 By editor

texas holdem turn with chips

Want to get into the professional world of poker playing? You’re not the only one! Thousands of people are making a legitimate career out of testing their luck at the poker tables, but only the very best players have what it takes to take out the competition and bring home significant amounts of prize money.

If you have dreams of crushing it at the poker table, there are a lot of things you need to learn before you can even try to take down some of the great pokies. Poker is a game of skill and strategy, which you can only learn through experience and a dedication to learning everything there is to know about this popular table game. If you want to kickstart your poker knowledge and be on your way to achieving poker greatness, here are 6 things that every professional player needs to know.

1.  Be Creative With Your Starting Hands

When the dealer has dealt your cards, you may be disappointed and feel like there’s no way that you’re going to come out on top in this game. Although we wouldn’t recommend taking big risks in this situation, you shouldn’t let your initial throw you off your game. Some of the best starting poker hands are usually AA, KK, QQ, JJ, TT, 99, AK, AQ, AJ, KQ, and KJ, but if you don’t have these, it doesn’t mean that the game is over.

Just because you don’t have one of the combinations above, your opponents don’t know that so you do have some opportunity to do a little bit of bluffing. Of course, you don’t want to be too obvious and throw down your money blindly, but if you’re able to outwit your opponents even with a less-than-desirable hand, you’re well on your way to becoming an excellent poker player.

2. Dont Bluff Too Much

Following on from the point we made above, another important tip that many professional poker players learn the hard way is to not bluff too much. Your other opponents are smart, and if they see that you’re being a bit too arrogant about the cards you have, they’ll quickly catch on to the fact that you aren’t being totally honest.

Bluffing in poker can be great when you want to take risks and push your opponents to make decisions in your favor, but it can also be a quick ticket to losing all of the money you’ve put on the table. Be smart about bluffing and use it sparingly to get the most out of your game.

3. Accept That You Won’t Win Every Time

Another tip you’re unfortunately going to learn the hard way is the fact that it’s impossible to win every single game – even if you are one of the best poker players of all time.

It’s never a guarantee to win, even if you play perfectly, so try to reframe the idea of losing in your mind. Instead of seeing it as a failure, see it as a learning experience that you can use next time to make better decisions and more successful bets.

4. Get to Know Important Poker Math

You may think that your maths days are far behind you, but it’s a really important skill that you will need to master if you want to be better at poker.

Poker is ultimately a test of odds and probabilities, that you need to work out within seconds when you’re playing a live game. The type of math that you will use isn’t going to be insane algebraic calculations but will require some quick mental maths.

5. Keep an Eye On Your Opponents

When you’re playing poker, you’ll be against different players every time, and the better you become at being able to read these people, the easier you’ll find it to get ahead of them.

Everyone has weaknesses in their game, and you should try to use these to your advantage. So, instead of just focusing on what you’re doing, keep an eye on your opponents and look for the right moment to exploit their gameplay and get ahead.

6. Treat Poker Strategies Like Homework

After finishing school, you had probably hoped that you’d never have to do homework again but, with poker, it may be something that could improve your gameplay.

When you’re not playing games, it’s good to learn about new strategies that you can try out in your next game. Choose a strategy that you’re interested in, learn about it, and bring some notes to your next poker game so you can see how it works.

You can also play other games in your free time that help to advance some of the certain skills you need in poker. There are plenty of skills you can transfer between different games, like how to do math at a glance and how to manage other players, all things that will help you become the next great professional poker player.

Filed Under: Poker

What to Do First in a Casino? Tips for First-Timers

July 11, 2023 By editor

A woman in a casino holding a cell phone

Gambling is an activity that many people claim they do not understand. That is so, despite virtually everyone feeling a tingle run down their spine when at some point, they watched lotto numbers get read on a television screen, clutching a lottery ticket.

Most humans understand the enticement of getting something for nothing. Who does not want to attain a monetary benefit without any work? That is what casino games do. They allow people to stake something on a random event, promising them an alluring reward if their prediction comes true.

Since superstitions and ingrained beliefs in something greater are inherent elements of most souls, it is hard to forego hope in higher powers during adrenaline-inducing situations, such as those experienced on gaming floors. The thrills betting activities provide, paired with the social aspect they bring, are the combo that drives hordes of people to casinos around the globe daily.

For those who have never been to a lavish gambling establishment but want to get a taste of the described experience, worry should not engulf their hearts. Though these may look like exclusive venues, they are open to anyone who wishes to see if Lady Luck is in their corner by laying down a buck or two. Several casino etiquette tips must be kept in one’s back pocket before swarming a top-shelf Vegas-like property. These and other must-know info nuggets for all gambling newbies are concisely explained below. So, read on carefully.

Scout the Floor

Upon entering through the doors of a gaming locale, it is a good idea to perform a stroll through it, cover its entire perimeter, scanning to see where the low and high-stakes machines and tables are and what kinds of people play where. Spotting the location of the cashier cages, who the pit bosses are, and learning if your chosen property has a two-free-drink maximum limit, as most Sin City ones do.

It is good to get a feel for the patrons, the rules at individual tables, and their associated limits before picking where to play.

Mind Your Gaming Manners

As a rule of thumb, turning off your smartphone is mandatory inside the gambling area. That particularly holds if you plan on enjoying table action. It can be super distracting for a player deciding to hit or stand in a high-tension blackjack game, with the gambler next to him hitting keys on a device or, even worse, talking on the phone. Moreover, no one should use technological aids in a casino. That is against the rules, as operators consider this cheating. Even if someone does not attempt to beat the venue using their phone, it still gets seen as rude and is usually not allowed.

On politeness, many players appreciate if everyone at their table knows the standard hand signals for their game, as these accelerate the action. While a dealer’s job is to explain the rules to gambling newcomers, those who have not yet grasped the basics should only sit at the low-stakes tables, as there is an understanding that the high-limit ones are for experienced players only. Also, a lot goes into keeping customers happy, so remember that tipping the dealers is customary, especially after a big win.

Most reputable venues have a relaxed dress code, but they expect guests to show up looking respectable and stay mindful of those around them. That is a motto that everyone should follow. Other things to not forget are that no one should touch other players’ chips or cards and that there is a structure to cashing out. It is common courtesy to wait for all gamblers’ hands to conclude before stepping away from one’s table. Talking strategy during a game is also a massive no-go.

What Games to Select

For those incredibly green, roulette is a terrific pick. Why? It offers simple betting choices like odd/even, black/red, and high/low wagers. And it is probably the most social casino game of all, with its top competitor being craps, which is predominantly a choice found at primarily American venues.

Slots also feature super rudimentary gameplay. Their odds are better than those in table games, of which blackjack is king in this department because the house edge of this gaming product is 2% by default but can drop to 0.5% with proper strategy.

Individuals who do not fancy the hustle and bustle of a physical gambling property can partake in luck-based fortune-seeking over the internet. Virtual gaming spots feature many of the same games as their real-world counterparts, but they supply better bonuses and more diversity. The chief issue with going down this route is that withdrawing from an online casino is slightly more complex than removing winnings from a land-based establishment.

Filed Under: Skill Games

5 Slot Games You Should Try in 2023

June 6, 2023 By editor

screenshot from Magic Fruits slots

Picture credit

When it comes to exciting online gaming, slot games are one of the most popular options due to their easy accessibility and potential for big wins. With new technology powering them up in 2023, these five slot games should definitely be on your list of must-try experiences.

From classic slots that feature bright colors and fun soundtracks to modern games with innovative bonus rounds or remarkable graphics, slot games will provide an unforgettable experience. So whether you’re new to online gaming or a veteran player looking for something different, this article will help you discover which slot game is right for you.

Read on for more details about each title and why they’re worth exploring this year!

Magic Fruits Deluxe

Get ready for some fruity fun with Magic Fruits Deluxe! This modern classic game is full of potential for big wins and tons of excitement. From the bright and colorful graphics to the fast-paced action, you’ll be hooked from the first spin.

Each fruit has its unique charm and brings something different to the table, whether it’s extra coins or special bonuses. With a little bit of luck and some strategy, you could be walking away with some seriously sweet rewards. So why wait? Grab your lucky charm and start spinning those reels!

Wild West Gold

Get ready to embark on a thrilling adventure in the Wild West with the newest slot game, Wild West Gold. This theme-based game is packed with impressive graphics and audio effects that will transport players to the dusty streets of an old Western town.

With icons like sheriff badges, revolvers, and outlaws, players are sure to feel the excitement of the Wild West. And with the chance to win big, this slot game is the perfect mix of entertainment and potential payout. So saddle up and get ready for an unforgettable ride with Wild West Gold.

Triple Diamond

Take a trip down memory lane with the Triple Diamond slot game, the slot machine game that is sure to evoke nostalgia for old-school casino games. The three reels and nine paylines offer a classic feel reminiscent of the iconic slot machines of yesteryear.

With traditional symbols like fruit and bars, players will feel as though they have been transported back to the golden age of gambling. But don’t let the vintage look fool you – Triple Diamond’s excitement and potential for big wins are anything but old-fashioned. So give it a spin and see why this game is a beloved classic.

Vegas Joker

If you’re seeking an adrenaline-pumping gaming experience, look no further than Vegas Joker. This five-reel slot game is perfect for those wanting to add high-octane excitement to their day.

With its fast-paced action and dynamic graphics, Vegas Joker will have you on the edge of your seat from start to finish. Whether you’re a seasoned slot player or just looking to try something new, this game promises to deliver plenty of thrills. So why wait? Give it a spin and see if you’ve got what it takes to hit the jackpot!

Almighty Ramses II

Transport yourself back in time to the ancient world of Egypt with Almighty Ramses II, the thrilling new game that will keep you on the edge of your seat. With stunning graphics and authentic Egyptian-themed visuals, you’ll feel like you’re right in the heart of the action.

But it’s not just the aesthetics that make this game a winner – the bonus rounds and multipliers are out of this world, offering incredible opportunities to boost your winnings. Whether you’re a seasoned player or just starting out, you won’t be able to resist the allure of this exciting game. So come on in and give it a spin – you won’t be disappointed!

Filed Under: Slots

Learning the Skills to Transfer Between Different Games

April 11, 2023 By editor

With some forms dating back hundreds of years, there’s no shortage of table and card games to draw from. Users have more choices than ever, but it can also be intimidating to jump from one entry to another. Learning some key skills can aid performance and flatten the learning curve. Taking a look at a few standouts in this article, we’ll explore some central skills that can help in many titles, applicable to both casual newcomers and veteran casino players.

Math at a Glance

Gaming is about chance, and chance is about probability. Some people might be fortunate enough to possess a natural affinity for mathematics, but for most of us, these skills are hard-earned. Even if you once fell into the groove easily, decades of post-school life can lead the calculating parts of our minds to atrophy. Probabilities and mathematics are so central to the games we cover and love and we have to work on sharpening our minds to automate as much of the process as possible.

Blackjack table

“Blackjack table” (CC BY 2.0) by Best Free Bets


Blackjack involves getting as close to 21 as possible, and to keep the game running smoothly, the players need to be able to maintain addition without thinking about it. Once we’re a few rounds in, and we started splitting, the simple can become complicated.
A great solution here is to simply practice games like blackjack in free incarnations for a few hours until the process becomes automated in your mind. After this, you can start memorizing features like a blackjack best moves chart to get ahead. This process frees up mental resources and lubes up your thinking motors which are then more open to a huge range of other titles.
Probability then comes in when looking at games that play with more fixed numbers of cards in the deck. Solitaire, for example, is a single-player game where learning how to play means understanding which cards are left in the deck, and how you can best prepare for them. Get used to thinking ahead in a game like this, and you’ll be able to apply the concepts to multiplayer games like rummy and poker. Know the odds and the chances of your being bluffed are much lower, and the chances of your bluffing others are much greater.

Managing Other Players

If games involve other players, then the challenge isn’t just going to come from the hand you hold. Going head-to-head can be great for testing your mettle, but it also introduces a range of complications that a great player needs to face directly. Whether you’re playing poker, rummy, or many modern board games like Settlers for Catan, achieving your full potential means being able to understand the moods of others. Work with them, and you can predict their moods. Ignore them, and you might be targeted.

Playing poker

“Playing Poker” (CC BY 2.0) by jaimezarate1


The idea of sharks in games isn’t just confined to gambling, where savvy players need to adjust their style against an opponent’s skill. You wouldn’t apply the same technique against your friends as you would against poker G.O.A.T Phil Helmuth, for example, and the same applies in many different games. Learn the tells of a player making mistakes, and you’ll be in a better position to get the upper hand.

Find the Best Opportunities

Skills in betting don’t apply to just the games, they can extend to the environment in which the games are played. From the perspective of saving money, online casinos can illustrate this with bonuses like free spins and deposit matches. Find websites that offer no deposit bonus codes like SpinYoo and 21 Casino and you can take your experience further. Whether on mobile or static systems, more play with less money means more practice, and there are plenty of choices to play around with to keep the practice ball spinning.
It’s also possible to leverage individual games and websites to exploit the advantages of certain times. Different tables can attract different players at different times, and keeping a note of the types of players who appear and when they’re active can give you a heads-up. In a game like poker, this can match you against players of your own skill level (or of lower skill). Other times, shared games like bingo might have minimum wins while only attracting smaller audiences at certain times. Know these times, and you’ll enter a game with better odds of taking home a prize.

Online casino website

“Online casino website” (CC BY 2.0) by passtheballtotucker


The best games don’t have guaranteed ways to win, that’s part of what makes them challenging. What they do offer is a range of opportunities to better your chances and increase the play you get from your effort. Rather than go in guns blazing, take a more measured approach, and you’ll be set for a better time in the short and long term. The more you practice in one game, the better you’ll get in many more, so keep up the hard work, and you might be surprised to see just how much of a natural you become.

Filed Under: Skill Games

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